Three-Point Lighting

Three-Point Lighting

Three-Point Lighting

Lighting

Lighting

What it is

What it is

Three-point lighting is a classic technique using three sources:

  • Key light – the main light on the subject, providing shape and direction

  • Fill light – softer light to reduce shadows from the key

  • Back light (or rim light) – positioned behind to separate the subject from the background

Why it's important

Why it's important

Mastering the three-point lighting setup is foundational for professional-looking video. It balances drama and clarity, ensuring subjects look three-dimensional and professional on camera. It creates balanced, flattering, and dimensional lighting for interviews, portraits, and product shots.

When/how to use

When/how to use

Mastery of three-point lighting is the first step toward advanced cinematography. Use three-point lighting for controlled shoots, especially with talking heads or static subjects. Adjust the intensity and angle of each light to match your visual style.

Best Practices

Best Practices

  1. Plan movements – Place keyframes at logical points for smooth, intentional animation.

  2. Ease in/out – Use interpolation curves for natural-looking transitions instead of linear shifts.

  3. Keep it efficient – Use minimal keyframes necessary to reduce clutter and simplify adjustments.

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Lighting

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