A roll is a rotational camera movement where the lens rotates along the z-axis, tilting the horizon diagonally. Unlike pan and tilt, it reorients the entire frame.
Rolls distort perception and create unease. It creates disorientation, tension, or visual flair. Often used in action sequences, dream scenes, or to show chaos or mental instability.
Use sparingly. A slow roll adds tension or reveals imbalance. A fast roll feels aggressive or surreal. Best stabilized with gear unless intentional for effect.
Use stylistically – Employ rolls for disorientation, stylized effects, or POV shots.
Keep subtle – Small rolls are often more effective than extreme tilts, which can feel jarring.
Motivate the move – Align rolls with story beats (e.g., dizziness, chaos) rather than using them randomly.