A practical light is any light source that appears within the scene itself, like a table lamp, TV screen, candle, or smartphone. Unlike hidden studio fixtures, practicals are part of the mise-en-scène. It serves both as set decoration and an actual lighting source.
Practical lights add realism and mood while maintaining visual motivation for the scene’s lighting. They ground scenes in realism while also contributing to exposure and mood. They help bridge natural and cinematic lighting setups.
Use practicals to create atmosphere, justify lighting direction, or stylize scenes. Balance with off-screen sources to maintain exposure and avoid blown-out highlights.
Integrate naturally – Use practicals to justify lighting direction and add realism to a scene.
Balance with film lights – Supplement practicals with hidden sources to ensure exposure consistency.
Control intensity – Dim bulbs or swap wattage to avoid overexposure while maintaining ambience.