Blocking is the process of planning and rehearsing the physical movement of actors and the camera, and sometimes props within a scene. It covers positions, gestures, timing, and choreography.
Proper blocking ensures smooth performance, natural interactions, and clean camera coverage. It ensures that shots look intentional and storytelling is clear. It also helps avoid continuity issues, lighting problems, and awkward overlaps. In narrative work, blocking often reflects character dynamics - like who dominates a space or where tension builds.
Blocking happens during rehearsals or pre-shoot walkthroughs. It helps directors and cinematographers visualize the scene before shooting begins. It’s essential for dialogue-heavy scenes, complex choreography, or anything involving multiple actors and camera angles.
Rehearse extensively – Walk actors through movements to ensure fluidity and consistency before filming.
Align with camera angles – Position actors so their actions work with framing, focus, and lighting.
Mark positions – Use floor tape or set markers to help actors hit their spots reliably during takes.